Purpose
Preoperative chemotherapy has been extensively used in inoperable or locally advanced breast cancer to achieve tumor reduction and, thus, to facilitate extensive surgery. Methods
A hospital-based case-control study was carried out to identify the effect of induction chemotherapy on breast cancer. 49 patients with breast cancer were treated with initial chemotherapy between October 1986 and June 1998. 43 patients were
treated
with three courses of the CMF regimen (cyclophosphamide and methotrexate and 5-fluorouracil), four patients with three courses of the FEC regimen (5-fluorouracil, epirubicine and cyclophosphamide), two patients with three courses of the FAC
regimen
(5-fluorouracil, adriamycin and cyclophosphamide). Results
The response, rate to induction chemotherapy was 83.7% including 4% complete response, an
d there were no significant differences in response rates according to the chemotherapy regimen. At a mean follow-up of 51.9 months, recurrence and distant metastasis were observed in 32.7% and 18.4% of the patients, respectively. The five-year
disease- free survival rate of the patients in the induction group was lower than that of the patients in the control group (35.5?8.7% versus 59.9?9.0%), but the five-year overall survival rate in the induction group was higher than control group
(88.7?5.3% versus 76.9?6.6%). Conclusions
Preoperative induction chemotherapy is a useful treatment option for patients with locally advanced breast cancer. Also, there is an improvement in the five-year overall survival rate for patients in the induction chemotherapy group compared with
that
for patients in the age- and stage-controlled postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy group.
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